https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3147-7191
About the Authors
- Elaheh Habibpour
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation MSc of Medical-Surgical Nursing Student, Students Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
- Reza Nemati-Vakilabad
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Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
- Alireza Mirzaei
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation MSc of Emergency Nursing, Department of Emergency Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
- Nargess Ramazanzadeh
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Roles Data curation, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
- Sevda Gardashkhani
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Roles Data curation, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Mehraban Shahmari
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: mehrabanshahmari@yahoo.com
Affiliation Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.