About the Authors

Jing Feng

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China

Chang He

Roles Data curation, Investigation

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of neurology, People’s Hospital of Ningxiang City, Hunan, China

Hongbo San

Roles Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China

Mengsi Zhan

Roles Formal analysis, Visualization

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China

Hongyu Zhang

Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China

Jianheng Gu

Roles Data curation

Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China

Hongqian Fu

Roles Visualization

Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China

Jiahao Yao

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China

Lang Li

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China

Xuefeng Wang

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

wxf1973@139.com

Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China

Competing Interests

The authors affirm that no commercial or financial affiliations, which could be perceived as potential conflicts of interest, incorporate the conduct of this research.