About the Authors

Tao Zhang

Roles Funding acquisition, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Materials and Architectural Engineering, Hebei Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology, Xingtai, China

Mustafa Mhamed

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

mustafamhamed2099@gmail.com

Affiliations Department of Materials and Architectural Engineering, Hebei Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology, Xingtai, China, Key Laboratory of Smart Agriculture System Integration, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, Research Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China

Qu Zhang

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Smart Agriculture System Integration, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China

Liling Yang

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Research Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China

Z.H.A.O. Xiaohui

Roles Investigation

Affiliation International Office, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China

Gu Haiyan

Roles Investigation, Validation

Affiliation Information Engineering College, Shandong Business Institute, Yantai, Shandong, China

Zhao Zhang

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Smart Agriculture System Integration, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Acquisition Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.