About the Authors

Lijuan Liu

Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

llj01@sdsmu.edu.cn (LL); fanghong0536@163.com (FY)

Affiliation Department of Orthodontics, Weifang People’s Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, China

Yuting Liu

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis

Affiliation Department of Orthodontics, Weifang People’s Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, China

Kai Guo

Roles Methodology, Software

Affiliation Department of stomatology, Weifang maternal and Child Health Hospital, Weifang, Shandong Province, China

Haojie Ma

Roles Methodology, Software

Affiliation School of Stomatology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, China

Fanghong Yang

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

llj01@sdsmu.edu.cn (LL); fanghong0536@163.com (FY)

Affiliation Department of Orthodontics, Weifang People’s Hospital, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.