About the Authors

Mohammed Mousa

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudia Arabia

Adam Husein

Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, University of Sharjah, College of Dental Medicine, Sharjah, UAE

Mohamed El-Anwar

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Software, Validation

Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Research Centre, Giza, Cairo, Egypt

Norwahida Yusoff

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Software, Validation

Affiliation School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia

Hussein Alhelay

Roles Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Mahayel Specialist Dental Center, Aseer Health Cluster, Asser, Saudi Arabia

Badi Alazhari

Roles Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudia Arabia

Fadhel Alsharari

Roles Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudia Arabia

Bader Alzarea

Roles Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudia Arabia

Mohammed Sghaireen

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

msghaireen@ju.edu.sa (MS); johariyap@usm.my (JYA)

Affiliation Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudia Arabia

Johari Yap Abdullah

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

msghaireen@ju.edu.sa (MS); johariyap@usm.my (JYA)

Affiliations School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia, Dental Research Unit, Center for Transdisciplinary Research (CFTR), Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.