About the Authors

Niels Brinkman

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

☯ All authors contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin,

Teun Teunis

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

☯ All authors contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Orthopedic Surgery & Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The University of Pittsburgh,

Seung Choi

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization

☯ All authors contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation The Center for Applied Psychometric Research, Educational Psychology Department, The University of Texas at Austin,

David Ring

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

david.ring@austin.utexas.edu

☯ All authors contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin,

W. Michael Brode

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

☯ All authors contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine & Department of Population Health, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin

Competing Interests

Seung W. Choi receives honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers’ bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events at the Law School Admission Council, Tennessee State Department of Education, and Texas Coordinating Board of Higher Education. David Ring reports royalties from Skeletal Dynamics, a stipend as Deputy Editor for Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers’ bureaus, or educational events at various Universities and Hospitals, payment for expert reviews from Lawyers, payment for expert review of claims to the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program from Health Services and Resource Administration and Department of Justice, consulting fees from Premier Healthcare Solutions, royalties for Up-to-date chapter from Wolters Kluwer Health, grants from National Institutes for Health for RO1 multi-site trial of mental health toolkit for optimal recovery from trauma study, consulting fees from Everus, and has stock options at MyMedicalHub, all outside the submitted work. W. Michael Brode receives consulting fees from Roon Healthcare as a paid consultant and content expert and has stock or stock options at Roon Healthcare, payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers’ bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events at Texas Health and Human Services (honorarium paid to University of Texas at Austin), HNI Health Value Institute (honorarium paid directly as individual), and Society of Hospital Medicine (honorarium paid directly as individual), and support for attending meetings and/or travel from Society of Hospital Medicine for travel and lodging for the 2022 Meeting.