About the Authors

Xiaoqiang Mi

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Gansu Wantai Construction Engineering Company Limited., Lanzhou, China

Wenqiang Zhang

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China

Ge Zhang

Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation College of Civil Engineering & Architecture, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China

Xinbin Wang

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

wangxinbin@lzb.ac.cn

Affiliation Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.