About the Authors

Sander L. Hitzig

Contributed equally to this work with: Sander L. Hitzig, Kirstin E. Yuzwa, Linda Weichel, Eva Cohen, Luke Anderson, Peter Athanasopoulos, Krista L. Best, Marco Chow, Anita Kaiser, Franca Tomasella, Sara J. T. Guilcher, Vanessa K. Noonan, Nikoletta Erdelyi, Christine L. Sheppard

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft

sander.hitzig@sunnybrook.ca

Affiliations St. John’s Rehab Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Kirstin E. Yuzwa

Contributed equally to this work with: Sander L. Hitzig, Kirstin E. Yuzwa, Linda Weichel, Eva Cohen, Luke Anderson, Peter Athanasopoulos, Krista L. Best, Marco Chow, Anita Kaiser, Franca Tomasella, Sara J. T. Guilcher, Vanessa K. Noonan, Nikoletta Erdelyi, Christine L. Sheppard

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation St. John’s Rehab Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Linda Weichel

Contributed equally to this work with: Sander L. Hitzig, Kirstin E. Yuzwa, Linda Weichel, Eva Cohen, Luke Anderson, Peter Athanasopoulos, Krista L. Best, Marco Chow, Anita Kaiser, Franca Tomasella, Sara J. T. Guilcher, Vanessa K. Noonan, Nikoletta Erdelyi, Christine L. Sheppard

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Weichel Consulting on behalf of the Urban Land Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Eva Cohen

Contributed equally to this work with: Sander L. Hitzig, Kirstin E. Yuzwa, Linda Weichel, Eva Cohen, Luke Anderson, Peter Athanasopoulos, Krista L. Best, Marco Chow, Anita Kaiser, Franca Tomasella, Sara J. T. Guilcher, Vanessa K. Noonan, Nikoletta Erdelyi, Christine L. Sheppard

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation St. John’s Rehab Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Luke Anderson

Contributed equally to this work with: Sander L. Hitzig, Kirstin E. Yuzwa, Linda Weichel, Eva Cohen, Luke Anderson, Peter Athanasopoulos, Krista L. Best, Marco Chow, Anita Kaiser, Franca Tomasella, Sara J. T. Guilcher, Vanessa K. Noonan, Nikoletta Erdelyi, Christine L. Sheppard

Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation StopGap Foundation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Peter Athanasopoulos

Contributed equally to this work with: Sander L. Hitzig, Kirstin E. Yuzwa, Linda Weichel, Eva Cohen, Luke Anderson, Peter Athanasopoulos, Krista L. Best, Marco Chow, Anita Kaiser, Franca Tomasella, Sara J. T. Guilcher, Vanessa K. Noonan, Nikoletta Erdelyi, Christine L. Sheppard

Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Spinal Cord Injury Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Krista L. Best

Contributed equally to this work with: Sander L. Hitzig, Kirstin E. Yuzwa, Linda Weichel, Eva Cohen, Luke Anderson, Peter Athanasopoulos, Krista L. Best, Marco Chow, Anita Kaiser, Franca Tomasella, Sara J. T. Guilcher, Vanessa K. Noonan, Nikoletta Erdelyi, Christine L. Sheppard

Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universite Laval, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (Cirris), CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale, Quebec City, QC, Canada

Marco Chow

Contributed equally to this work with: Sander L. Hitzig, Kirstin E. Yuzwa, Linda Weichel, Eva Cohen, Luke Anderson, Peter Athanasopoulos, Krista L. Best, Marco Chow, Anita Kaiser, Franca Tomasella, Sara J. T. Guilcher, Vanessa K. Noonan, Nikoletta Erdelyi, Christine L. Sheppard

Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Daniels Corporation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Anita Kaiser

Contributed equally to this work with: Sander L. Hitzig, Kirstin E. Yuzwa, Linda Weichel, Eva Cohen, Luke Anderson, Peter Athanasopoulos, Krista L. Best, Marco Chow, Anita Kaiser, Franca Tomasella, Sara J. T. Guilcher, Vanessa K. Noonan, Nikoletta Erdelyi, Christine L. Sheppard

Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation KITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute-University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Franca Tomasella

Contributed equally to this work with: Sander L. Hitzig, Kirstin E. Yuzwa, Linda Weichel, Eva Cohen, Luke Anderson, Peter Athanasopoulos, Krista L. Best, Marco Chow, Anita Kaiser, Franca Tomasella, Sara J. T. Guilcher, Vanessa K. Noonan, Nikoletta Erdelyi, Christine L. Sheppard

Roles Funding acquisition, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Person with Lived Experience, Canada

Sara J. T. Guilcher

Contributed equally to this work with: Sander L. Hitzig, Kirstin E. Yuzwa, Linda Weichel, Eva Cohen, Luke Anderson, Peter Athanasopoulos, Krista L. Best, Marco Chow, Anita Kaiser, Franca Tomasella, Sara J. T. Guilcher, Vanessa K. Noonan, Nikoletta Erdelyi, Christine L. Sheppard

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Vanessa K. Noonan

Contributed equally to this work with: Sander L. Hitzig, Kirstin E. Yuzwa, Linda Weichel, Eva Cohen, Luke Anderson, Peter Athanasopoulos, Krista L. Best, Marco Chow, Anita Kaiser, Franca Tomasella, Sara J. T. Guilcher, Vanessa K. Noonan, Nikoletta Erdelyi, Christine L. Sheppard

Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Richard Joy

Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Urban Land Institute–Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Anika Abdullah

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Parkin Architects Limited, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Farah Bacchus-Misir

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Amy Chan

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Choice Properties, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Marnie Courage

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Incluzia, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Nikoletta Erdelyi

Contributed equally to this work with: Sander L. Hitzig, Kirstin E. Yuzwa, Linda Weichel, Eva Cohen, Luke Anderson, Peter Athanasopoulos, Krista L. Best, Marco Chow, Anita Kaiser, Franca Tomasella, Sara J. T. Guilcher, Vanessa K. Noonan, Nikoletta Erdelyi, Christine L. Sheppard

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Spinal Cord Injury Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Deborah Fletcher

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Royal LePage Estate Realty, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Siobhan Galeazzi-Stirling

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Gary Gladstone

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation The Reena Foundation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Jenn Green

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Greenwin Corporation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Monte Hardy

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Bob Rumball Canadian Centre of Excellence for the Deaf, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Evelyn Harris

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation EllisDon, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Jeffrey Kerr

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Barrier Free Real Estate—Re/Max, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Judi Lytle

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation City of Burlington, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

Kyla MacGinnis

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation BuildAble, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Gary Malkowski

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Sign Language Institute Canada | Canadian Cultural Society of the Deaf, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

David Rosenbaum

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Person with Lived Experience, Canada

Julie Sawchuk

Roles Project administration, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Sawchuk Accessible Solutions, Blyth, Ontario, Canada

Mikiko Terashima

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, School of Planning, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Halifax, Canada

Yu-Ling Yin

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations The Wellesley Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, The Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Sue VanDeVelde-Coke

Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ RJ, AA, FB-M, AC, MC, DF, SG-S, GG, JG, MH, EH, JK, JL, KM, GM, DR, JS, MT, Y-LY and SV-C also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Kerry’s Place Autism Services, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Christine L. Sheppard

Contributed equally to this work with: Sander L. Hitzig, Kirstin E. Yuzwa, Linda Weichel, Eva Cohen, Luke Anderson, Peter Athanasopoulos, Krista L. Best, Marco Chow, Anita Kaiser, Franca Tomasella, Sara J. T. Guilcher, Vanessa K. Noonan, Nikoletta Erdelyi, Christine L. Sheppard

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations The Wellesley Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, The Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.