About the Authors

Xuanchen Liu

Contributed equally to this work with: Xuanchen Liu, Rui Cheng, Yingda Song

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations The Neurosurgery Department of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, The Neurosurgery Department of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent, Big Data and Digital Neurosurgery, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China

Rui Cheng

Contributed equally to this work with: Xuanchen Liu, Rui Cheng, Yingda Song

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology

Affiliations The Neurosurgery Department of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, The Neurosurgery Department of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent, Big Data and Digital Neurosurgery, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China

Yingda Song

Contributed equally to this work with: Xuanchen Liu, Rui Cheng, Yingda Song

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China

Xiaoxiong Yang

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations The Neurosurgery Department of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, The Neurosurgery Department of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China

Xiaochen Niu

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Software

Affiliations The Neurosurgery Department of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, The Neurosurgery Department of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent, Big Data and Digital Neurosurgery, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China

Chunhong Wang

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision

Affiliations The Neurosurgery Department of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, The Neurosurgery Department of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China

Guijun Jia

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision

hongmingj@sina.com (HJ); niuniujia2@163.com (GJ)

Affiliations The Neurosurgery Department of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, The Neurosurgery Department of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China

Hongming Ji

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Validation

hongmingj@sina.com (HJ); niuniujia2@163.com (GJ)

Affiliations The Neurosurgery Department of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, The Neurosurgery Department of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent, Big Data and Digital Neurosurgery, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.