About the Authors

Alisha Aman

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

alisha.aman@glasgow.ac.uk

Affiliations The Graduate School, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Eric A. W. Slob

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Psychology, Education, and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Erasmus University Rotterdam Institute for Behaviour and Biology, Erasmus School of Economics, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Joey Ward

Roles Investigation, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Naveed Sattar

Contributed equally to this work with: Naveed Sattar, Rona J. Strawbridge

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Rona J. Strawbridge

Contributed equally to this work with: Naveed Sattar, Rona J. Strawbridge

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom, Cardiovascular Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

Competing Interests

Naveed Sattar reports consulting and/or speaker fees from Abbott Laboratories, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Hanmi Pharmaceuticals, Janssen, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Roche Diagnostics, and Sanofi; and grant support paid to his institution from AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis, and Roche Diagnostics outside the submitted work. All other authors declare no potential conflicts. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.