https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-8681
About the Authors
- Khalid Aboalshamat
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: Ktaboalshamat@uqu.edu.sa
Current address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Preventative Dentistry Department, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
¶‡ The following authors contributed equally to this work in the research idea, protocol development, data collection, data analysis, and manuscript writing: KA, EA, AM, AdA, and AbA
Affiliation Faculty of Dental Medicine, Preventative Dentistry Department, Dental Public Health Division, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
- Emad Alzahrani
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Current address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
¶‡ The following authors contributed equally to this work in the research idea, protocol development, data collection, data analysis, and manuscript writing: KA, EA, AM, AdA, and AbA
Affiliation College of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
- Anas Maqlan
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Current address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
¶‡ The following authors contributed equally to this work in the research idea, protocol development, data collection, data analysis, and manuscript writing: KA, EA, AM, AdA, and AbA
Affiliation College of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
- Adel Almatrafi
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Current address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
¶‡ The following authors contributed equally to this work in the research idea, protocol development, data collection, data analysis, and manuscript writing: KA, EA, AM, AdA, and AbA
Affiliation College of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
- Abdulaziz Alsulami
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Current address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
¶‡ The following authors contributed equally to this work in the research idea, protocol development, data collection, data analysis, and manuscript writing: KA, EA, AM, AdA, and AbA
Affiliation College of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.