Deciphering the complex interplay: Heterogeneous, threshold, and mediation effects of trade openness on CO2 emissions in Africa

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

About the Authors

Getachew Magnar Kitila

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Economics, College of Business and Economics, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

There is no competing interest to disclose.

Carbon dioxide
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Alternative energy
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Africa
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Economic growth
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Greenhouse gases
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Economic analysis
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Economics
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International trade
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