About the Authors

Hathal Salamah Alwageed

Contributed equally to this work with: Hathal Salamah Alwageed, Ismail Keshta, Rafiq Ahmad Khan, Abdulrahman Alzahrani, Muhammad Usman Tariq, Anwar Ghani

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

Ismail Keshta

Contributed equally to this work with: Hathal Salamah Alwageed, Ismail Keshta, Rafiq Ahmad Khan, Abdulrahman Alzahrani, Muhammad Usman Tariq, Anwar Ghani

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Software

Affiliation Computer Science and Information Systems Department, College of Applied Sciences, Almaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Rafiq Ahmad Khan

Contributed equally to this work with: Hathal Salamah Alwageed, Ismail Keshta, Rafiq Ahmad Khan, Abdulrahman Alzahrani, Muhammad Usman Tariq, Anwar Ghani

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Computer Science and IT, Software Engineering Research Group, University of Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Abdulrahman Alzahrani

Contributed equally to this work with: Hathal Salamah Alwageed, Ismail Keshta, Rafiq Ahmad Khan, Abdulrahman Alzahrani, Muhammad Usman Tariq, Anwar Ghani

Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Resources

Affiliation Department of Information Systems and Technology College of Computer Science and Engineering University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Muhammad Usman Tariq

Contributed equally to this work with: Hathal Salamah Alwageed, Ismail Keshta, Rafiq Ahmad Khan, Abdulrahman Alzahrani, Muhammad Usman Tariq, Anwar Ghani

Roles Formal analysis, Resources, Software

Affiliations Marketing Operations and Information System, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, UAE, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Anwar Ghani

Contributed equally to this work with: Hathal Salamah Alwageed, Ismail Keshta, Rafiq Ahmad Khan, Abdulrahman Alzahrani, Muhammad Usman Tariq, Anwar Ghani

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

anwar.ghani@iiu.edu.pk

Affiliations Department of Computer Science, International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan, Department of Computer Engineering, Big Data Research Center, Jeju National University, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, South Korea

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.