About the Authors

Zhen Dai

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Lip Yee Por

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

ylchen@mail.ntut.edu.tw (YLC); porlip@um.edu.my (LYP); pawel.plawiak@pk.edu.pl (PP); kucs@utar.edu.my (CSK)

Affiliation Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Yen-Lin Chen

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

ylchen@mail.ntut.edu.tw (YLC); porlip@um.edu.my (LYP); pawel.plawiak@pk.edu.pl (PP); kucs@utar.edu.my (CSK)

Affiliation Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei Taiwan

Jing Yang

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliation Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Chin Soon Ku

Roles Funding acquisition, Validation, Writing – review & editing

ylchen@mail.ntut.edu.tw (YLC); porlip@um.edu.my (LYP); pawel.plawiak@pk.edu.pl (PP); kucs@utar.edu.my (CSK)

Affiliation Department of Computer Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia

Roohallah Alizadehsani

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliation Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI) Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Australia

Paweł Pławiak

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

ylchen@mail.ntut.edu.tw (YLC); porlip@um.edu.my (LYP); pawel.plawiak@pk.edu.pl (PP); kucs@utar.edu.my (CSK)

Affiliations Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska, Krakow, Poland, Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bałtycka, Gliwice, Poland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.