About the Authors

Lebohang M. Mlambo

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto, South Africa

Minja Milovanovic

Roles Formal analysis, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto, South Africa, African Potential Group, Johannesburg, South Africa

Colleen F. Hanrahan

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Kegaugetswe Motsomi

Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto, South Africa

Mashido T. Morolo

Roles Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Setshaba Research Centre, Soshanguve, South Africa

Mbali M. Mohlamonyane

Roles Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto, South Africa

Nicholas W. Albaugh

Roles Data curation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

Khatija Ahmed

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Setshaba Research Centre, Soshanguve, South Africa, Department of Paediatrics & Child Health, in the School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Neil Martinson

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Soweto, South Africa, Johns Hopkins University Center for TB Research, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

David W. Dowdy

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Nora S. West

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Nora.West@ucsf.edu

Affiliation Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.