About the Authors

Arjen J. Stam

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ AJS and HG are joint first authors.

Affiliations Department of Medical Microbiology, Translational Virology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands, Department of Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Hester Groenewegen

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

h.groenewegen@umcg.nl

‡ AJS and HG are joint first authors.

Affiliation Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Arjan Vissink

Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Annemarie M. J. Wensing

Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medical Microbiology, Translational Virology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands, Department of Health, Ezintsha, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Monique Nijhuis

Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, Translational Virology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Wouter F. W. Bierman

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist