About the Authors

Adovich S. Rivera

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Institute for Public Health and Management, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California, United States of America

Jacob B. Pierce

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Arjun Sinha

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Anna E. Pawlowski

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Northwestern Medicine Enterprise Data Warehouse, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Donald M. Lloyd-Jones

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Yvonne C. Lee

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Matthew J. Feinstein

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Lucia C. Petito

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft

lucia.petito@northwestern.edu

Affiliation Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Biostatistics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Competing Interests

ASR was supported by the American Heart Association Predoctoral Fellowship (825793) for unrelated research. LCP receives funds for unrelated research from Omron Healthcare Co., Ltd. Other authors have no other conflicts to declare. The mentioned organizations had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials