About the Authors

Shane Littrell

Contributed equally to this work with: Shane Littrell, Casey Klofstad, Joseph E. Uscinski

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Casey Klofstad

Contributed equally to this work with: Shane Littrell, Casey Klofstad, Joseph E. Uscinski

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Political Science, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, United States of America

Joseph E. Uscinski

Contributed equally to this work with: Shane Littrell, Casey Klofstad, Joseph E. Uscinski

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

uscinski@miami.edu

Affiliation Department of Political Science, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.