About the Authors

Raphael Adu-Gyamfi

Contributed equally to this work with: Raphael Adu-Gyamfi, Kwasi Torpey

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

radu-gyamfi2@st.ug.edu.gh

Affiliation School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

Juliana Enos

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision

‡ JE and KY also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

Kwame Yeboah

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

‡ JE and KY also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Physiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana

Veronika Shabanova

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America

Nicola Hawley

Roles Methodology

Affiliation School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America

Deda Alangea Ogum

Roles Conceptualization

Affiliation School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

Adwoa Agyei Nkansah

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana

Elijah Paintsil

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America

Kwasi Torpey

Contributed equally to this work with: Raphael Adu-Gyamfi, Kwasi Torpey

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.