https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2183-8895
About the Authors
- Qiang Xu
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Roles Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China, State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China
- Shengxiang Lei
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Roles Funding acquisition, Resources
Affiliations School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China, China Railway Construction Corporation Limited, Beijing, China
- Yongquan Zhu
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Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: 7935526@163.com
Affiliation China Railway Construction Corporation Limited, Beijing, China
- Zhichun Liu
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Roles Investigation
Affiliation School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China
- Zhenbo Zhang
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Roles Data curation
Affiliation School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China
- Dapeng Wang
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Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China
- Kaimeng Ma
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Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, China
- Xiaodong Liu
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Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Shandong Hi-Speed Construction Management Group Co., Ltd., Jinan, China, Shandong Hi-Speed Group Co., Ltd., Jinan, China
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.