About the Authors

Syed Hussain Shah

Contributed equally to this work with: Syed Hussain Shah, Hsien Liu

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan

Hsien Liu

Contributed equally to this work with: Syed Hussain Shah, Hsien Liu

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ditmanson Medical Foundation, Chia-yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan

Muddasir Khan

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

muddasirkhan@uop.edu.pk (MK); dibrahim@ksu.edu.sa (DF); hlmarkc@gmail.com (CCC)

Affiliation Centre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan

Riaz Muhammad

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization

Affiliation Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan

Abdul Qadeer

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Cell Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China

Dalia Fouad

Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft

muddasirkhan@uop.edu.pk (MK); dibrahim@ksu.edu.sa (DF); hlmarkc@gmail.com (CCC)

Affiliation Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Chien-Chin Chen

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

muddasirkhan@uop.edu.pk (MK); dibrahim@ksu.edu.sa (DF); hlmarkc@gmail.com (CCC)

Affiliations Department of Pathology, Ditmanson Medical Foundation, Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan, Department of Cosmetic Science, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Ph.D. Program in Translational Medicine and Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.