About the Authors

Sien De Koster

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Basil Britto Xavier

Roles Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, Department of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, HIV/STI Unit, Antwerp, Belgium, Hospital Outbreak Support Team-HOST, ZNA Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium, Hospital Outbreak Support Team-HOST, GZA Ziekenhuizen, Wilrijk, Belgium

Christine Lammens

Roles Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Natascha Perales Selva

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium

Stefanie van Kleef-van Koeveringe

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium

Samuel Coenen

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Youri Glupczynski

Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Isabel Leroux-Roels

Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Laboratory of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

Wouter Dhaeze

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department Care, Brussels, Belgium

Christian J. P. A. Hoebe

Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Social Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands, Department of Medical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Infection Prevention, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands, Living Lab Public Health, Public Health Service South Limburg, Heerlen, the Netherlands

Jeroen Dewulf

Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Veterinary Epidemiology Unit, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium

Arjan Stegeman

Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Population Health Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Marjolein Kluytmans-Van den Bergh

Roles Data curation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Infection Control, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands, Amphia Academy Infectious Disease Foundation, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands, Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Jan Kluytmans

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Infection Control, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands, Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, Microvida Laboratory for Microbiology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands

Herman Goossens

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

herman.goossens@uza.be

Affiliation Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

i-4-1-Health Study Group

Membership of the i-4-1-Health Study Group is provided in the Acknowledgments

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.