About the Authors

Mohamed O. Nour

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

monour@uqu.edu.sa, mohamednour.2022@azhar.edu.eg, drmun78@yahoo.com

Affiliations Department of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health & Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Damietta Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Tamara Abdulrahman Hafiz

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health & Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Khulud K. Alharbi

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Health Services Management, Faculty of Public Health & Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.