About the Authors

Zhenchuan Yang

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China

Jianwei Huang

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China

Mei-Po Kwan

Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

mpk654@gmail.com

Affiliations Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China, Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China, Institute of Future Cities, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China

Dong Liu

Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China, Institute of Future Cities, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China

Competing Interests

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.