About the Authors

Zhen Qin

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China

Yu-Ting Wu

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

didawyt@163.com (YTW); sklyu@gnu.ac.kr (SKL)

Affiliations School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China, Tianrun Industrial Technology Co., Ltd., Weihai, Shandong, China

Lei He

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision

Affiliation School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China

Xiang Gao

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China

Sung-Ki Lyu

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

didawyt@163.com (YTW); sklyu@gnu.ac.kr (SKL)

Affiliation School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.