About the Authors
- Christina Ludema
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Contributed equally to this work with: Christina Ludema, Molly S. Rosenberg
Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana
- Molly S. Rosenberg
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Contributed equally to this work with: Christina Ludema, Molly S. Rosenberg
Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: rosenmol@indiana.edu
Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana
- Jonathan T. Macy
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Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana
- Sina Kianersi
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Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana
- Maya Luetke
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Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana
- Chen Chen
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Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana
- Lilian Golzarri-Arroyo
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Roles Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Biostatistics Consulting Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana
- Erin Ables
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Roles Formal analysis, Validation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Biostatistics Consulting Center, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana
- Kevin Maki
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Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana
- David B. Allison
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Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana
Competing Interests
CL, MR, JT, SK, ML, CC, LGA, and EA have declared that no competing interests exist. We have read the journal’s policy and KM has the following competing interests: 1. Consulting regarding development of therapeutics for Covid-19 (not related to the current manuscript) and payments made to a private clinic in which I am a partner for conduct of a Covid treatment trials (not related to the current manuscript) 2. Payments made to a private clinic in which I am a partner for conduct of a vaccine trial (not related to the current manuscript) DBA has the following competing interests: 1. Personal payments or promises for same from: Alkermes, Inc.; Biofortis Innovation Services (Merieux NutriSciences); Kaleido Biosciences; Medpace/Gelesis; and Novo Nordisk Fonden. 2. DBA’s institution, Indiana University, and the Indiana University Foundation have received funds or donations to support his research or educational activities from: Dynamic Air Quality Solutions; Eli Lilly and Company; Pfizer; Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC; Soleno Therapeutics; United Arab Emirates Mission to the United Nations; and numerous other for-profit and nonprofit organizations to support the work of the School of Public Health and the university more broadly. This research was also supported by gifts from multiple anonymous philanthropic donors to the Indiana University Foundation. These competing interests do not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.