About the Authors

Michael T. France

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Sarah E. Brown

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Anne M. Rompalo

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, John Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Rebecca M. Brotman

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Jacques Ravel

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

jravel@som.umaryland.edu

Affiliations Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

Dr. Ravel is a co-founder of LUCA Biologics, a biotechnology company focused on translating microbiome research into live biotherapeutics for women’s health. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.