About the Authors

Nagi Medai

Contributed equally to this work with: Nagi Medai, Naoyuki Okamoto, Yu Ogasawara

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Tourism Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachiouji-City, Tokyo, Japan

Naoyuki Okamoto

Contributed equally to this work with: Nagi Medai, Naoyuki Okamoto, Yu Ogasawara

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliation Former Department of Tourism Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachiouji-City, Tokyo, Japan

Yu Ogasawara

Contributed equally to this work with: Nagi Medai, Naoyuki Okamoto, Yu Ogasawara

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Tourism Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachiouji-City, Tokyo, Japan

Katsuya Hihara

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

hihara@tmu.ac.jp

Affiliations Department of Tourism Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachiouji-City, Tokyo, Japan, Graduate School of Public Policy, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.