About the Authors

Shahid Mahmood

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis

Affiliations Government Associate College (Commerce), Shorkot City, Punjab, Pakistan, College of Management, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Ghaffar Ali

Roles Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

ghafar.gs@gmail.com

Affiliation College of Management, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Rashid Menhas

Roles Methodology, Software

Affiliation Research Center of Sport Social Sciences, School of Physical Education and Sports, Soochow University China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Muazzam Sabir

Roles Project administration, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.