About the Authors

Jonatha Giddens

Roles Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

‡ JG, DRK, and GNMM are Joint Senior Authors in this work.

Affiliations Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America, National Geographic Society Exploration Technology Lab, Washington, DC, United States of America

Donald R. Kobayashi

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

donald.kobayashi@noaa.gov

‡ JG, DRK, and GNMM are Joint Senior Authors in this work.

Affiliation National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

Gabriella N. M. Mukai

Roles Visualization, Writing – review & editing

‡ JG, DRK, and GNMM are Joint Senior Authors in this work.

Affiliations Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America, School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

Jacob Asher

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Asher, Charles Birkeland, Mark Fitchett, Mark A. Hixon, Melanie Hutchinson, Bruce C. Mundy, Joseph M. O’Malley, Marlowe Sabater, Molly Scott, Jennifer Stahl, Rob Toonen, Michael Trianni, Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats, Johanna L. K. Wren, Mark Nelson

Roles Investigation

Affiliations Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America, The Red Sea Development Company, Riyadh, KSA

Charles Birkeland

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Asher, Charles Birkeland, Mark Fitchett, Mark A. Hixon, Melanie Hutchinson, Bruce C. Mundy, Joseph M. O’Malley, Marlowe Sabater, Molly Scott, Jennifer Stahl, Rob Toonen, Michael Trianni, Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats, Johanna L. K. Wren, Mark Nelson

Roles Investigation

Affiliation School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

Mark Fitchett

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Asher, Charles Birkeland, Mark Fitchett, Mark A. Hixon, Melanie Hutchinson, Bruce C. Mundy, Joseph M. O’Malley, Marlowe Sabater, Molly Scott, Jennifer Stahl, Rob Toonen, Michael Trianni, Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats, Johanna L. K. Wren, Mark Nelson

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

Mark A. Hixon

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Asher, Charles Birkeland, Mark Fitchett, Mark A. Hixon, Melanie Hutchinson, Bruce C. Mundy, Joseph M. O’Malley, Marlowe Sabater, Molly Scott, Jennifer Stahl, Rob Toonen, Michael Trianni, Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats, Johanna L. K. Wren, Mark Nelson

Roles Investigation

Affiliation School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

Melanie Hutchinson

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Asher, Charles Birkeland, Mark Fitchett, Mark A. Hixon, Melanie Hutchinson, Bruce C. Mundy, Joseph M. O’Malley, Marlowe Sabater, Molly Scott, Jennifer Stahl, Rob Toonen, Michael Trianni, Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats, Johanna L. K. Wren, Mark Nelson

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

Bruce C. Mundy

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Asher, Charles Birkeland, Mark Fitchett, Mark A. Hixon, Melanie Hutchinson, Bruce C. Mundy, Joseph M. O’Malley, Marlowe Sabater, Molly Scott, Jennifer Stahl, Rob Toonen, Michael Trianni, Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats, Johanna L. K. Wren, Mark Nelson

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Ocean Research Explorations, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

Joseph M. O’Malley

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Asher, Charles Birkeland, Mark Fitchett, Mark A. Hixon, Melanie Hutchinson, Bruce C. Mundy, Joseph M. O’Malley, Marlowe Sabater, Molly Scott, Jennifer Stahl, Rob Toonen, Michael Trianni, Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats, Johanna L. K. Wren, Mark Nelson

Roles Investigation

Affiliation National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

Marlowe Sabater

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Asher, Charles Birkeland, Mark Fitchett, Mark A. Hixon, Melanie Hutchinson, Bruce C. Mundy, Joseph M. O’Malley, Marlowe Sabater, Molly Scott, Jennifer Stahl, Rob Toonen, Michael Trianni, Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats, Johanna L. K. Wren, Mark Nelson

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

Molly Scott

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Asher, Charles Birkeland, Mark Fitchett, Mark A. Hixon, Melanie Hutchinson, Bruce C. Mundy, Joseph M. O’Malley, Marlowe Sabater, Molly Scott, Jennifer Stahl, Rob Toonen, Michael Trianni, Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats, Johanna L. K. Wren, Mark Nelson

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

Jennifer Stahl

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Asher, Charles Birkeland, Mark Fitchett, Mark A. Hixon, Melanie Hutchinson, Bruce C. Mundy, Joseph M. O’Malley, Marlowe Sabater, Molly Scott, Jennifer Stahl, Rob Toonen, Michael Trianni, Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats, Johanna L. K. Wren, Mark Nelson

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

Rob Toonen

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Asher, Charles Birkeland, Mark Fitchett, Mark A. Hixon, Melanie Hutchinson, Bruce C. Mundy, Joseph M. O’Malley, Marlowe Sabater, Molly Scott, Jennifer Stahl, Rob Toonen, Michael Trianni, Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats, Johanna L. K. Wren, Mark Nelson

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Kāne‘ohe, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

Michael Trianni

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Asher, Charles Birkeland, Mark Fitchett, Mark A. Hixon, Melanie Hutchinson, Bruce C. Mundy, Joseph M. O’Malley, Marlowe Sabater, Molly Scott, Jennifer Stahl, Rob Toonen, Michael Trianni, Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats, Johanna L. K. Wren, Mark Nelson

Roles Investigation

Affiliation National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Asher, Charles Birkeland, Mark Fitchett, Mark A. Hixon, Melanie Hutchinson, Bruce C. Mundy, Joseph M. O’Malley, Marlowe Sabater, Molly Scott, Jennifer Stahl, Rob Toonen, Michael Trianni, Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats, Johanna L. K. Wren, Mark Nelson

Roles Investigation

Affiliation National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

Johanna L. K. Wren

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Asher, Charles Birkeland, Mark Fitchett, Mark A. Hixon, Melanie Hutchinson, Bruce C. Mundy, Joseph M. O’Malley, Marlowe Sabater, Molly Scott, Jennifer Stahl, Rob Toonen, Michael Trianni, Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats, Johanna L. K. Wren, Mark Nelson

Roles Investigation

Affiliation National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America

Mark Nelson

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Asher, Charles Birkeland, Mark Fitchett, Mark A. Hixon, Melanie Hutchinson, Bruce C. Mundy, Joseph M. O’Malley, Marlowe Sabater, Molly Scott, Jennifer Stahl, Rob Toonen, Michael Trianni, Phoebe A. Woodworth-Jefcoats, Johanna L. K. Wren, Mark Nelson

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration

Affiliation Office of Science and Technology, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.