About the Authors

Erica Chenoweth

Contributed equally to this work with: Erica Chenoweth, Andrew Hocking, Zoe Marks

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

erica_chenoweth@hks.harvard.edu

Affiliation John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Andrew Hocking

Contributed equally to this work with: Erica Chenoweth, Andrew Hocking, Zoe Marks

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Independent Scholar, Ithaca, New York, United States of America

Zoe Marks

Contributed equally to this work with: Erica Chenoweth, Andrew Hocking, Zoe Marks

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.