About the Authors

Essam Ali Al-Sanaani

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Sana’a, Yemen

Aniza Ismail

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

aniza@ppukm.ukm.edu.my

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Leny Suzana Suddin

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Health, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

Norlaila Mustafa

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Norlela Sukor

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Alabed Ali A. Alabed

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Lincoln University College, Kota Bharu, Malaysia

Ahmed Abdelmajed Alkhodary

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Faculty of Medicine, International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Syed Mohamed Aljunid

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Faculty of Medicine, International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Faculty of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.