About the Authors

Daniel A. Adler

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

dadler@infosci.cornell.edu

Affiliation Department of Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York, New York, United States of America

Fei Wang

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

David C. Mohr

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Tanzeem Choudhury

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Information Science, Cornell Tech, New York, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

DA was co-employed by UnitedHealth Group while conducting this analysis, outside of the submitted work. TC is a co-founder and equity holder of HealthRhythms, Inc., is co-employed by UnitedHealth Group, and has received grants from Click Therapeutics related to digital therapeutics, outside of the submitted work. DA and TC hold pending patent applications related to the cited literature. DCM has accepted honoraria and consulting fees from Apple, Inc., Otsuka Pharmaceuticals, Pear Therapeutics, and the One Mind Foundation, royalties from Oxford Press, and has an ownership interest in Adaptive Health, Inc. FW declares no competing interests. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.