About the Authors

Yingying Guan

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

GYY9418@126.com

Affiliations Human Settlements Research Center, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Geomatics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China

Xueming Li

Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision

Affiliations Human Settlements Research Center, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Geomatics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China

Songbo Li

Roles Supervision

Affiliations Human Settlements Research Center, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Geomatics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China

He Sun

Roles Supervision

Affiliations Human Settlements Research Center, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Geomatics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China

He Liu

Roles Supervision

Affiliations Human Settlements Research Center, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Geomatics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.