About the Authors

Takeshi Unoki

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

iwhyh1029@gmail.com

Affiliation Department of Acute and Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing, Sapporo City University, Sapporo, Japan

Mio Kitayama

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Nursing Department Heart Center, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Uchinada, Japan

Hideaki Sakuramoto

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Ibaraki Christian University, Hitachi, Japan

Akira Ouchi

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Current address: Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Ibaraki Christian University, Hitachi, Japan

Affiliation Intensive Care Unit, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan

Tomoki Kuribara

Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Current address: Department of Acute and Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing, Sapporo City University, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Japan

Affiliation Intensive Care Unit of Advanced Emergency Medical Service Center, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebahi, Japan

Takako Yamaguchi

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan

Sakura Uemura

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Emergency and Critical Care Medical Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan

Yuko Fukuda

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Intensive Care Unit, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Yakushiji Shimotsuke, Japan

Junpei Haruna

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Intensive Care Unit, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan

Takahiro Tsujimoto

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Nursing Practice and Career Support Center, Nara Medical University Hospital, Kashihara, Japan

Mayumi Hino

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Intensive Care Unit, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Sendai, Japan

Yuko Shiba

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Intensive Care Unit, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan

Takumi Nagao

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Intensive Care Unit, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Fuchu, Japan

Masako Shirasaka

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Intensive Care Unit & Cardiac Care Unit, Japanese Red Cross Fukuoka Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan

Yosuke Satoi

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Intensive Care Unit, Naha City Hospital, Naha, Japan

Miki Toyoshima

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Emergency and Critical Care Medical Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan

Yoshiki Masuda

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan

on behalf of the SMAP-HoPe Study Project

Membership of the SMAP-HoPe Study Project is provided in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.