About the Authors

Arjun K. Venkatesh

Contributed equally to this work with: Arjun K. Venkatesh, Alexander T. Janke

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

arjun.venkatesh@yale.edu (AKV); alexander.janke@yale.edu (ATJ)

Affiliations Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Alexander T. Janke

Contributed equally to this work with: Arjun K. Venkatesh, Alexander T. Janke

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

arjun.venkatesh@yale.edu (AKV); alexander.janke@yale.edu (ATJ)

Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Jeremy Kinsman

Roles Project administration, Resources

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Craig Rothenberg

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Pawan Goyal

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation American College of Emergency Physicians, Irving, Texas, United States of America

Caitlin Malicki

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Gail D’Onofrio

Roles Project administration, Supervision

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Andrew Taylor

Roles Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Kathryn Hawk

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.