About the Authors

Aishani V. Aatresh

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America, Harvard College, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

Kate Cummings

Roles Methodology, Resources

Affiliation TrialSpark, Inc., New York, NY, United States of America

Hilary Gerstein

Roles Methodology, Resources

Affiliation TrialSpark, Inc., New York, NY, United States of America

Christopher S. Knight

Roles Methodology, Resources

Affiliation TrialSpark, Inc., New York, NY, United States of America

Andreas Limberopolous

Roles Software

Affiliation TrialSpark, Inc., New York, NY, United States of America

Megan A. Stasi

Roles Supervision

Affiliation TrialSpark, Inc., New York, NY, United States of America

Alice Bedugnis

Roles Data curation, Investigation

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America

Kenneth A. Somberg

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation TrialSpark, Inc., New York, NY, United States of America

Camila T. França

Contributed equally to this work with: Camila T. França, Michael J. Mina

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

cfranca@hsph.harvard.edu (CTF); mmina@hsph.harvard.edu (MJM)

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America

Michael J. Mina

Contributed equally to this work with: Camila T. França, Michael J. Mina

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

cfranca@hsph.harvard.edu (CTF); mmina@hsph.harvard.edu (MJM)

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

Competing Interests

M.J.M. is supported by the NIH Director’s Early Independence Award DP5OD028145. The authors K.C., H.G., C.S.K, A.L, M.A.S, and K.A.S. are employees of TrialSpark, Inc. This study was funded by Open Research. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The conflicts declared above do not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.