About the Authors

Wentong Wei

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ WW and MG contributed equally to this work and served as co-first authors. YL and JL also contributed equally to this work and served as co-corresponding authors.

Affiliation School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China

Mengxin Gan

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

‡ WW and MG contributed equally to this work and served as co-first authors. YL and JL also contributed equally to this work and served as co-corresponding authors.

Affiliation Nursing Department, Tianjin Union Medical Center Nankai University Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, China

Yanhui Liu

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

yh_liu888@163.com (YL); 15102295393@163.com (JL)

‡ WW and MG contributed equally to this work and served as co-first authors. YL and JL also contributed equally to this work and served as co-corresponding authors.

Affiliation School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China

Mengyu Yang

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China

Jingying Liu

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

yh_liu888@163.com (YL); 15102295393@163.com (JL)

‡ WW and MG contributed equally to this work and served as co-first authors. YL and JL also contributed equally to this work and served as co-corresponding authors.

Affiliation School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.