About the Authors

Yebeen Ysabelle Boo

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

logan.manikam.10@ucl.ac.uk (LM); ysabelle0121@gmail.com (YYB)

Affiliations Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Aceso Global Health Consultants PTE Ltd., Singapore, Singapore, Population, Policy and Practice, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom

Kritika Rai

Contributed equally to this work with: Kritika Rai, Meghan A. Cupp, Logan Manikam

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Aceso Global Health Consultants PTE Ltd., Singapore, Singapore

Meghan A. Cupp

Contributed equally to this work with: Kritika Rai, Meghan A. Cupp, Logan Manikam

Roles Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Aceso Global Health Consultants PTE Ltd., Singapore, Singapore, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

Monica Lakhanpaul

Roles Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Population, Policy and Practice, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom, Whittington Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

Pam Factor-Litvak

Roles Investigation, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America

Priti Parikh

Roles Formal analysis, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Engineering for International Development Centre, Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management, Faculty of Built Environment, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Rajmohan Panda

Roles Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Public Health Foundation of India, Delhi, India

Logan Manikam

Contributed equally to this work with: Kritika Rai, Meghan A. Cupp, Logan Manikam

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

logan.manikam.10@ucl.ac.uk (LM); ysabelle0121@gmail.com (YYB)

Affiliations Aceso Global Health Consultants PTE Ltd., Singapore, Singapore, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, London, United Kingdom

On Behalf of the Childhood Infections & Pollution (CHIP) Consortium

Membership of the Childhood Infections & Pollution (CHIP) Consortium is listed in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

The authors have read the journal’s policy and have the following competing interests: YYB, KR and MC are current/former salaried employees of AGHC Pte Ltd. with LM AGHC’s Director (https://acesoghc.com/). There are no patents, products in development or marketed products associated with this research to declare. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.