About the Authors

Wolfgang Stroebe

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Michelle R. vanDellen

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

mvd@uga.edu

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America

Georgios Abakoumkin

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Laboratory of Psychology, Department of Early Childhood Education, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece

Edward P. Lemay Jr.

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America

William M. Schiavone

Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America

Maximilian Agostini

Contributed equally to this work with: Maximilian Agostini, Jocelyn J. Bélanger, Ben Gützkow, Jannis Kreienkamp, Anne Margit Reitsema, N. Pontus Leander

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Jocelyn J. Bélanger

Contributed equally to this work with: Maximilian Agostini, Jocelyn J. Bélanger, Ben Gützkow, Jannis Kreienkamp, Anne Margit Reitsema, N. Pontus Leander

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Ben Gützkow

Contributed equally to this work with: Maximilian Agostini, Jocelyn J. Bélanger, Ben Gützkow, Jannis Kreienkamp, Anne Margit Reitsema, N. Pontus Leander

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Jannis Kreienkamp

Contributed equally to this work with: Maximilian Agostini, Jocelyn J. Bélanger, Ben Gützkow, Jannis Kreienkamp, Anne Margit Reitsema, N. Pontus Leander

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Anne Margit Reitsema

Contributed equally to this work with: Maximilian Agostini, Jocelyn J. Bélanger, Ben Gützkow, Jannis Kreienkamp, Anne Margit Reitsema, N. Pontus Leander

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Jamilah Hanum Abdul Khaiyom

Roles Methodology

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, International Islamic University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

Vjolica Ahmedi

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Faculty of Education, Pristine University, Pristina, Kosovo

Handan Akkas

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Organizational Behavior, Ankara Science University, Ankara, Turkey

Carlos A. Almenara

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Faculty of Health Science, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru

Mohsin Atta

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan

Sabahat Cigdem Bagci

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Sabanci University, Tuzla, Turkey

Sima Basel

Roles Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Edona Berisha Kida

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Faculty of Education, Pristine University, Pristina, Kosovo

Allan B. I. Bernardo

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines

Nicholas R. Buttrick

Roles Data curation, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America

Phatthanakit Chobthamkit

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand

Hoon-Seok Choi

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea

Mioara Cristea

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland

Sára Csaba

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary

Kaja Damnjanović

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

Ivan Danyliuk

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine

Arobindu Dash

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Social Sciences, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Daniela Di Santo

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, University "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy

Karen M. Douglas

Roles Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation School of Psychology, University of Kent, Kent, United Kingdom

Violeta Enea

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania

Daiane Gracieli Faller

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Gavan Fitzsimons

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Departments of Marketing and Psychology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Alexandra Gheorghiu

Roles Methodology, Project administration

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania

Ángel Gómez

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Center for European Studies, Faculty of Law, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, Madrid, Spain

Ali Hamaidia

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology and Human Resources Development, Setif 2 University, Setif, Algeria

Qing Han

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation The School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Mai Helmy

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Menoufia University, Al Minufiyah, Egypt

Joevarian Hudiyana

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

Bertus F. Jeronimus

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Ding-Yu Jiang

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, National Chung-Cheng University, Minxiong, Taiwan

Veljko Jovanović

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

Željka Kamenov

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

Anna Kende

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary

Shian-Ling Keng

Roles Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Division of Social Science, Yale-NUS College, Singapore, Singapore

Tra Thi Thanh Kieu

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, HCMC University of Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Yasin Koc

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Kamila Kovyazina

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Independent Researcher, Kazakhstan

Inna Kozytska

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan

Joshua Krause

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Arie W. Kruglanksi

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America

Anton Kurapov

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine

Maja Kutlaca

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom

Nóra Anna Lantos

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary

Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lemsmana

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia

Winnifred R. Louis

Roles Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

Adrian Lueders

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive, Université Clermont-Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France

Najma Iqbal Malik

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan

Anton Martinez

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Kira O. McCabe

Roles Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada

Jasmina Mehulić

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

Mirra Noor Milla

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

Idris Mohammed

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Mass Communication, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria

Erica Molinario

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers, Florida, United States of America

Manuel Moyano

Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Cordoba, Andalusia, Spain

Hayat Muhammad

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan

Silvana Mula

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, University "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy

Hamdi Muluk

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

Solomiia Myroniuk

Roles Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Reza Najafi

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

Claudia F. Nisa

Roles Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Boglárka Nyúl

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary

Paul A. O’Keefe

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Division of Social Science, Yale-NUS College, Singapore, Singapore

Jose Javier Olivas Osuna

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Political Science and Administration, National Distance Education University (UNED), Madrid, Spain

Evgeny N. Osin

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, HSE University, Moscow, Russia

Joonha Park

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Graduate School of Management, NUCB Business School, Nagoya, Japan

Gennaro Pica

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation School of Law, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy

Antonio Pierro

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, University "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy

Jonas Rees

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Research Institute Social Cohesion, Institute for Interdisciplinary Research on Conflict and Violence, and Department of Social Psychology Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany

Elena Resta

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, University "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy

Marika Rullo

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Educational, Humanities and Intercultural Communication, University of Siena, Siena, Italy

Michelle K. Ryan

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom, Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Adil Samekin

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation School of Liberal Arts, M. Narikbayec KAZGUU University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

Pekka Santtila

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, New York University Shanghai, Shanghai, China

Edyta Sasin

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Birga M. Schumpe

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Heyla A. Selim

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Michael Vicente Stanton

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Public Health, California State University East Bay, Hayward, California, United States of America

Samiah Sultana

Roles Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Robbie M. Sutton

Roles Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation School of Psychology, University of Kent, Kent, United Kingdom

Eleftheria Tseliou

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Laboratory of Psychology, Department of Early Childhood Education, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece

Akira Utsugi

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

Jolien Anne van Breen

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration

Affiliation Institute of Governance and Global Affairs, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands

Caspar J. Van Lissa

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Resources

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Methodology & Statistics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands

Kees Van Veen

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Alexandra Vázquez

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Center for European Studies, Faculty of Law, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, Madrid, Spain

Robin Wollast

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive, Université Clermont-Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France

Victoria Wai-Lan Yeung

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Lingnan University, Hong Kong, China

Somayeh Zand

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

Iris Lav Žeželj

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

Bang Zheng

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Ageing Epidemiology Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Andreas Zick

Roles Methodology, Project administration

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Research Institute Social Cohesion, Institute for Interdisciplinary Research on Conflict and Violence, and Department of Social Psychology Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany

Claudia Zúñiga

Roles Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile

N. Pontus Leander

Contributed equally to this work with: Maximilian Agostini, Jocelyn J. Bélanger, Ben Gützkow, Jannis Kreienkamp, Anne Margit Reitsema, N. Pontus Leander

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.