About the Authors
- Shannon Gravely
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Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft
* E-mail: shannon.gravely@uwaterloo.ca
Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
- Lorraine V. Craig
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Roles Resources, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
- K. Michael Cummings
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Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States of America
- Janine Ouimet
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Roles Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
- Ruth Loewen
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Roles Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
- Nadia Martin
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Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
- Janet Chung-Hall
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Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
- Pete Driezen
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Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
- Sara C. Hitchman
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Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, England
- Ann McNeill
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Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, England, Shaping Public hEalth poliCies To Reduce ineqUalities and harM (SPECTRUM), Nottingham, United Kingdom
- Andrew Hyland
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Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Health Behaviour, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States of America
- Anne C. K. Quah
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Roles Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
- Richard J. O’Connor
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Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Health Behaviour, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States of America
- Ron Borland
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Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation School of Psychological Sciences, Melbourne Centre for Behaviour Change, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
- Mary E. Thompson
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Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
- Christian Boudreau
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Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
- Geoffrey T. Fong
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Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada
Competing Interests
Conflicts of Interest: KMC has served as paid expert witness in litigation filed against cigarette manufacturers. GTF has served as expert witnesses on behalf of governments in litigation involving the tobacco industry. AM is a UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Senior Investigator. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR, the UK Department of Health and Social Care, or Health Canada. KMC has served as paid expert witness in litigation filed against cigarette manufacturers. GTF has served as expert witness on behalf of governments in litigation involving the tobacco industry. AM is a UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Senior Investigator. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR, the UK Department of Health and Social Care, or Health Canada. All other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.