About the Authors

Sigrid Engen

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft

sigrid.engen@nina.no

Affiliation Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Tromsø, Norway

Vera Helene Hausner

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation UIT–The Arctic Sustainability Lab, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

Georgina G. Gurney

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia

Else Grete Broderstad

Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft

Affiliation UIT–The Arctic Sustainability Lab, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

Rose Keller

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Lillehammer, Norway

Aase Kristine Lundberg

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Nordland Research Institute, Bodø, Norway

Francisco Javier Ancin Murguzur

Roles Data curation, Software, Writing – original draft

Affiliation UIT–The Arctic Sustainability Lab, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

Emma Salminen

Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation UIT–The Arctic Sustainability Lab, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

Christopher M. Raymond

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Economics and Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Ecosystems and Environment Research Program, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Jannike Falk-Andersson

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Salt Lofoten AS, Tromsø, Norway

Per Fauchald

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Tromsø, Norway

Competing Interests

The authors declare no competing interests. One of our authors are employed by the commercial company SALT. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. SALT is an independent research and advisory company working with marine pollution, marine management and sustainable coastal development. Falk-Andersson is a senior scientist at SALT that has led and co-authored a number of scientific papers on a range of sustainability issues. SALT has been a sub-contractor on the project funding this work where SALT’s role has been to provide scientific input.