About the Authors

Liora Haim-Vilmovsky

Contributed equally to this work with: Liora Haim-Vilmovsky, Johan Henriksson

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Johan Henriksson

Contributed equally to this work with: Liora Haim-Vilmovsky, Johan Henriksson

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Current address: Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

Affiliations EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Jennifer A. Walker

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Zhichao Miao

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliations EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Eviatar Natan

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Validation

Current address: The Aleph Lab, Oxford, United Kingdom

Affiliation EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Gozde Kar

Roles Formal analysis

Current address: Translational Medicine, Research and Early Development, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Affiliations EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Simon Clare

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Jillian L. Barlow

Roles Investigation, Validation

Current address: Department of Biology, University of York, Wentworth Way, York, United Kingdom

Affiliation MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Evelina Charidemou

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Lira Mamanova

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Xi Chen

Roles Investigation

Current address: Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China

Affiliation Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Valentina Proserpio

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Current address: IIGM Foundation–Italian Institute for Genomic Medicine, Candiolo, Torino, Italy; Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Torino, Italy

Affiliations EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Jhuma Pramanik

Roles Investigation

Current address: Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Affiliation Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Steven Woodhouse

Roles Formal analysis

Current address: Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Affiliations Department of Haematology, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Wellcome Trust—Medical Research Council Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Anna V. Protasio

Roles Investigation

Current address: Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Affiliation Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Mirjana Efremova

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliation Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Julian L. Griffin

Roles Resources

Affiliations Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Biomolecular Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Matt Berriman

Roles Resources

Affiliation Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Gordon Dougan

Roles Resources

Affiliation Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Jasmin Fisher

Roles Resources, Supervision

Current address: UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Affiliation Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom

John C. Marioni

Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft

Affiliations EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Andrew N. J. McKenzie

Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Sarah A. Teichmann

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft

st9@sanger.ac.uk

Affiliations EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Theory of Condensed Matter, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have read the journal’s policy and have the following competing interests: JF was an employee of Microsoft Research Cambridge at the time the study was conducted, but is no longer an employee of the company. EN is an employee of Aleph Labs, but was not employed by the company at the time the study was conducted. GK is an employee of AstraZeneca, but was not employed by the company at the time the study was conducted. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products associated with this research to declare.