About the Authors

Abdulelah A. Alghamdi

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

aaghamdi@uqu.edu.sa

Affiliations Faculty of Education, Umm al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Deanship of Scientific Research, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.