About the Authors

Yi-Cheng Lin

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Bi-Li Chen

Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation

Affiliations Department of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chun-Ming Shih

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Cardiovascular Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Feng-Yen Lin

Roles Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation

Affiliations Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Cardiovascular Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chih-Wei Chen

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation

Affiliations Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Cardiovascular Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chien-Yi Hsu

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Resources, Validation

Affiliations Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Cardiovascular Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Yung-Ta Kao

Roles Investigation, Supervision, Validation

Affiliations Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Cardiovascular Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Professional Master Program in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Wei-Fung Bi

Roles Supervision, Validation, Visualization

Affiliations Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Cardiovascular Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Li-Ying Chen

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization

Affiliation Health and Clinical Research Data Center, Office of Data Science, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Li-Nien Chien

Contributed equally to this work with: Li-Nien Chien, Te-Chao Fang, Chun-Yao Huang

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

cyhuang@tmu.edu.tw (CYH); lnchien@tmu.edu.tw (LNC); fangtechao@gmail.com (TCF)

Affiliation School of Health Care Administration, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Te-Chao Fang

Contributed equally to this work with: Li-Nien Chien, Te-Chao Fang, Chun-Yao Huang

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation

cyhuang@tmu.edu.tw (CYH); lnchien@tmu.edu.tw (LNC); fangtechao@gmail.com (TCF)

Affiliations Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, TMU Research Center of Urology and Kidney, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chun-Yao Huang

Contributed equally to this work with: Li-Nien Chien, Te-Chao Fang, Chun-Yao Huang

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

cyhuang@tmu.edu.tw (CYH); lnchien@tmu.edu.tw (LNC); fangtechao@gmail.com (TCF)

Affiliations Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Cardiovascular Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.