About the Authors

PingRu Hsiao

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Current address: Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan

‡ These authors share first authorship and contributed equally to this work

Affiliation Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan

ChunChih Lin

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – original draft

cclin01@mail.cgust.edu.tw

Current address: Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan

‡ These authors share first authorship and contributed equally to this work

Affiliations Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

ChinYen Han

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Current address: Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Affiliations Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

LiHsiang Wang

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

Current address: Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Affiliation Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan

LiChin Chen

Roles Data curation, Resources

Current address: Department of Nursing, New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Affiliation New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Competing Interests

All authors listed in this study do not have any interests that might be interpreted as influencing the research.