About the Authors

Shana Kushner Gadarian

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Political Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States of America

Sara Wallace Goodman

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Political Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States of America

Thomas B. Pepinsky

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

pepinsky@cornell.edu

Affiliation Department of Government, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.