About the Authors

Yu-Jing Wang

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Nursing, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China

Xiu-Ling Wang

Roles Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China

Shan Jin

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China

Ran Zhang

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China

Yu-Qin Gao

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision

cmuyuqingao@hotmail.com

Affiliation Department of Nursing, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.