About the Authors

Julian J. Weiss

Contributed equally to this work with: Julian J. Weiss, Tuki N. Attuquayefio, Elizabeth B. White

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Tuki N. Attuquayefio

Contributed equally to this work with: Julian J. Weiss, Tuki N. Attuquayefio, Elizabeth B. White

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Elizabeth B. White

Contributed equally to this work with: Julian J. Weiss, Tuki N. Attuquayefio, Elizabeth B. White

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Fangyong Li

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Yale Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Rachel S. Herz

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

Theresa L. White

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Psychology, Le Moyne College, Syracuse, New York, United States of America, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America

Melissa Campbell

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Bertie Geng

Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Rupak Datta

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Anne L. Wyllie

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Nathan D. Grubaugh

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Arnau Casanovas-Massana

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

M. Catherine Muenker

Roles Project administration

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Adam J. Moore

Roles Methodology

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Ryan Handoko

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Akiko Iwasaki

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America

Richard A. Martinello

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Infection Prevention, Yale-New Haven Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Albert I. Ko

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Dana M. Small

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Shelli F. Farhadian

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

shelli.farhadian@yale.edu

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

the Yale IMPACT Research Team

Membership of the Yale IMPACT Research Team is listed in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.