https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-3761
About the Authors
- Cate Heine
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: cheine@mit.edu
Affiliation Senseable City Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America
- Cristina Marquez
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganés, Spain
- Paolo Santi
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Senseable City Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America, Instituto di Informatica e Telematica del CNR, Pisa, Italy
- Marcus Sundberg
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Contributed equally to this work with: Marcus Sundberg, Miriam Nordfors
Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Urban Planning and Environment, Division of Systems Analysis and Economics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
- Miriam Nordfors
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Contributed equally to this work with: Marcus Sundberg, Miriam Nordfors
Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Strategi- och utvecklingsenheten, Stockholms Stad, Stockholm, Sweden
- Carlo Ratti
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Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision
Affiliation Senseable City Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America
Competing Interests
We have received funding from three commercial sources: Dover Corporation, Teck Resources, and Ford. They have not participated in this project in any way, including the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Author MN, an employee of Stockholm Stads, assisted with data collection and reviewed this manuscript before submission. This funding source and employment relationship, respectively, do not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.